History of Furniture Making
Furniture making was already around during 3000 BC, wherein furnishings was found in a preserved village located in Orkney, Scotland. Within this broad definition, humans have been able to improve the design of furniture. The construct of form gradually improves through the ages. Furniture is considered as a form of decorative art, wherein the artist thinks of a design and brings it to life by making furnishings that can represent his idea.
During the Classical Era, archaeologists were able to find tables and inlaid serving stands dated 8th Century BC in Gordion, Turkey. This was also the time were they discovered the earliest surviving carpet in Siberia. Ancient Egyptian furnishings includes beds, boxes and chairs dating from 1550 to 1200 BC. Furniture making was also present in Ancient Greece with furnishings dating from 2nd millennium BC to 18th century. Beds and chairs are preserved by images in Hellenic vases.
Wood was the dominant raw touchable in making furnishings thus the furnishings was usually heavy and ornamented with carved designs. During the time of early modern Europe, furnishings making was a blast. During the 17th century, both Southern and Northern Europe was characterized by opulent and often gilded Baroque designs. Palladianism was a style that belonged to Great Britain while the Rococo and Neoclassicism are common in Western Europe.
By the year 1860s, the Rococo fad has subsided and the Renaissance Revival became fashionable to the masses. The design had a newborn twist which the group came to like. Reform and revolution in the art of furnishings was very evident which marks the turn of the century.
After World War II, some furnishings makers make use of other materials such as metals and plastics. They collaborated on a newborn design which was the so-called Eames chair and Ottoman, imperturbable of curved formed plywood with deeply padded upholstery. Modernism in terms of furnishings was introduced during the first three quarters of the twentieth century. Furniture designers all worked to attain the Modernist idiom. This is also the time were the Transitional furnishings was introduced to fill the gap between Traditional furnishings and Modern furniture.
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